External Commercial Borrowings
On 21st January, 2022, the Reserve Bank of India released a Working Paper titled “India’s External Commercial Borrowings: Determinants and Optimal Hedge Ratio”.
It examines the determinants of External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) raised by firms in India and identifies an optimal hedge ratio for the ECBs portfolio.
External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs)
- ECBs represent a major component of India’s overall cross-border capital flows which are influenced by various pull and push factors.
- These are in the form of cash bonds, securitised instruments, preference shares (non-convertible/optionally or partially convertible) and some hybrid instruments such as Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) and Foreign Currency ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content
Already a Member? Login here
Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material since 2018 of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Economy Watch
- 1 RBI Guidelines on Digital Banking Channels
- 2 ‘Tex-RAMPS’ Scheme
- 3 Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters
- 4 National Industrial Classification (NIC) 2025
- 5 Inland Vessels (Special Category Vessels: LNG/CNG, Battery, Methanol & Hydrogen Fuel) Rules, 2025
- 6 SEBI Committee on Strengthening Ethical Governance and Conflict-of-Interest Framework
- 7 Capital Gains Accounts (Second Amendment) Scheme, 2025
- 8 Accredited Investors Only Fund
- 9 KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard and CLAMP Portal
- 10 Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets

