Settlements
Historical Settlements
The first known settlements in ancient India were in the Indus River valley. There were farming communities in this valley as early as 4500 B.C.E. By 3000 B.C.E., people also lived near the Ganges River. By 2500 B.C.E., there were walled settlements in the Indus River valley. The geography of India greatly influenced the location of early settlements on the subcontinent. Both the Indus and the Ganges rivers carried rich silt from the mountains to the plains.
- When the rivers flooded, the silt spread over the plains and made the soil in the river valleys fertile for farming. ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content
Already a Member? Login here
Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material since 2018 of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Geography Of India
- 1 Coastal and Desert Landforms of India
- 2 Origin and Characteristics of Major River Systems
- 3 Integrated River Basin Governance
- 4 Interlinking of Rivers and their Ecological-Economic Trade-offs
- 5 Groundwater Stress Mapping
- 6 Patterns of Regional Disparities and Spatial Development in India
- 7 India’s Strategic Location in the Global and Regional Contexts
- 8 Geological Evolution of the Indian Subcontinent
- 9 India’s Geological Uniqueness: Some Salient Aspects
- 10 Peninsular Block, Himalayan Region, and Indo-Gangetic Plains: Comparative Features

